Asthma is included in the list of diseases of civilization, because it has a direct connection with allergies. And this, in turn, is directly related to the constantly growing pollution of the environment, as well as unhealthy diets and constant stress.
Today, all people have to deal with such living conditions. Statistics are scary! Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that is considered incurable. And it kills about 250,000 people every year around the world.
However, skillful selection of the appropriate treatment will certainly help curb this disease, which can greatly complicate life. But do not underestimate asthma – according to world statistics, about 350 million people are struggling with it. However, the most alarming is that half of asthma patients are usually initially diagnosed incorrectly, and improper treatment can cause serious lung disorders and even lead to premature death.
The epidemiological forecast for the coming years shows that the number of asthma cases will continue to grow. Typical symptoms in people struggling with asthma are wheezing and asthma attacks of varying frequency, accompanied by constant coughing and a feeling of constriction in the chest. Asthmatics, as a rule, complain of choking, which is the cause of severe stress, which in the modern world makes it very difficult for daily, normal, healthy functioning.
Between successive attacks, people suffering from this disease, as a rule, do not have any other ailments. Diagnostic experts say the frequency of seizures depends on the severity of the disease and the methods of treatment used. Asthma attacks can be triggered by factors such as direct contact, allergies to tobacco smoke, or severe air pollution. Other risk factors also include exposure to contaminated rooms, respiratory tract infections, especially viral and parasitic infections, and obesity.
The most common symptoms of asthma include:
- persistent cough
- dyspnea,
- tightness in the chest
- wheezing.
Despite the advances in medicine, many people still face enormous problems with this disease. Especially those who do not care enough about their health. It is believed that in our country, about 90% of asthma patients do not continue treatment. At a time when only a small part of people pay close enough attention to this problem. Left untreated or poorly diagnosed, it can lead to serious complications, including:
- decreased quality of life, sleep disturbance,
- limiting the body’s working capacity,
- insufficiency of the cardiovascular system,
- emphysema,
- pulmonary hypertension
- risk of premature death.
Timely recognized asthma, as well as correctly prescribed treatment, allow you to live a completely normal life. The patient does not have negative symptoms – he is able to lead an active lifestyle, while maintaining good physical shape and working capacity. In this case, you can freely work and study, which does not require emergency medical care. The earlier the disease is detected, the lower the risk of complications. Elimination of bad habits, correct lifestyle, avoidance of encounters with various allergens can in some cases reduce the risk of developing asthma. When faced with symptoms or overt alarms such as shortness of breath or chronic cough, an effective diagnosis is necessary as soon as possible.